1 Kings 22:37

Authorized King James Version

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So the king died, and was brought to Samaria; and they buried the king in Samaria.

Original Language Analysis

וַיָּמָת So died H4191
וַיָּמָת So died
Pronunciation: way·yā·māṯ
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 1 of 8
הַמֶּלֶךְ the king H4428
הַמֶּלֶךְ the king
Pronunciation: ham·me·leḵ
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 8
וַיָּבוֹא and was brought H935
וַיָּבוֹא and was brought
Pronunciation: way·yā·ḇō·w
Strong's: H935
Word #: 3 of 8
שֹׁמְרוֹן to Samaria H8111
שֹׁמְרוֹן to Samaria
Pronunciation: šō·mə·rō·wn
Strong's: H8111
Word #: 4 of 8
וַיִּקְבְּרוּ and they buried H6912
וַיִּקְבְּרוּ and they buried
Pronunciation: way·yiq·bə·rū
Strong's: H6912
Word #: 5 of 8
אֶת - H853
אֶת -
Pronunciation: 'eṯ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 8
הַמֶּלֶךְ the king H4428
הַמֶּלֶךְ the king
Pronunciation: ham·me·leḵ
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 7 of 8
בְּשֹׁמְרוֹן in Samaria H8111
בְּשֹׁמְרוֹן in Samaria
Pronunciation: bə·šō·mə·rō·wn
Strong's: H8111
Word #: 8 of 8

Analysis & Commentary

So the king died, and was brought to Samaria; and they buried the king in Samaria.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of ahab's death and jehoshaphat's alliance, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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